About This Blog

Judging Crimes is a blog about criminal law, violent crime and the judiciary, dedicated to making the liberal case for greater democratic control of the criminal justice system.  It's a "view from the trenches" because it's written by a practitioner, not an academic or journalist.  It examines the changing role of the judiciary in American society by looking at what judges actually do, rather than what they say.  I know what they do because I deal with the consequences every day. 

Opinions issued by judges, from Supreme Court justices on down, are justifications for the exercise of governmental power.  But it is the exercise of power itself that should command our attention, not the justifications.  Judging Crimes is concerned with the reality of judicial power rather than the verbal formulas used to defend it. 

American law professors have long liked to say they teach their students "to think like a lawyer."  Learning to think that way is a matter of internalizing certain assumptions.  The practice of judging is likewise based on a foundation of shared assumptions, among them that the United States Constitution -- a document of 8,335 words, the length of a book chapter -- provides an answer to every question.  Rather like a Ouija board.

These assumptions are so ingrained -- and their internalization is so necessary to the successful practice of law -- that most people who subscribe to them aren't even aware of having done so.  Judging Crimes will try to engage not just with the expressions of judicial power, but with the assumptions on which those expressions  rest.  

Judging Crimes won't be filled with daily entries commenting on the day's events or provide a best-of-the-web welter of links.  Many other blogs already do that, far better than I could hope to do.  (Check out these.)  Instead, Judging Crimes will contain pieces of a length that might seem long for a blog but would be short in a serious magazine.  I hope to post new pieces several times a week.

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« 426. System justification | Main | 424. Hissy fitting? »
Thursday
04Feb2010

425.  Yadkinville

There are certain subtle advantages to living in a city best known to the outside world for the way Bugs Bunny pronounces it.  One is that you learn not to make fun of other cities' names.  Such as Yadkinville.  Even though Booger Swamp Road meets up with Main Street just west of town. 

Instead, you make fun of other cities' judges.  Or I would, if they didn't do it for me:

E-mails between Yadkin County officials and a judge who was prodding them to build a new jail show that county officials had repeatedly asked the judge to intervene and help quell opposition to the jail’s location.

In November 2007, then-County Manager Eric Williams wrote Superior Court Judge John Craig III and Judge Ed Gregory, the senior resident Superior Court judge for the judicial district that includes Yadkin County. County commissioners voted 3-2 in November 2006 to build a new jail, but one commissioner, Brady Wooten, has continually opposed plans to build the $8.2 million, 150-bed facility about four miles from the courthouse....

That's called "ex parte-ing the judge."  It's unethical in the highest degree for a judge to talk to one side in private, excluding the other side from the discussion.

Then comes the really delightful juxtaposition:

[Judge] Craig mentioned Wooten in a December 2007 e-mail to [former County Commissioner] Phillips.

“I must admit privately that I despise demagoguery and attempts at political tyranny,” Craig wrote. ...

Craig scheduled a hearing last month about the county’s failure to build a jail, telling commissioners he could fine them, remove them from office, or jail them until they agree “to properly carry out the duties of their office and get the jail project underway without further delay.”

His comments alarmed Wooten and Kevin Austin, the county commissioners who had opposed the jail site. They hired attorneys to represent them at county expense. Craig canceled the hearing after commissioners agreed to move forward with plans to build the jail.

“If it hurt their feelings I’m sorry, but they just needed to know how much inherent authority the superior court had,” Craig said.

Failed attempts at political tyranny by elected officials are, it must be agreed, despicable.  Successful assertions of political tyranny by judges are anything but.  Judge Craig, for example, ordered a committee of the County Commission not to meet.

No, really.  I'm not kidding.  The judge prohibited the elected government of the county from meeting in committee.

"They just needed to know how much inherent authority the superior court had."  Inherent authority, of course, is authority the superior court wasn't granted by the state or federal Constitution or by any statute.  (See post 32 and post 261.)  It's power without law, and for a Yadkinville judge to use his illegitimate power to bully and threaten elected officials is the Christmas pageant version of one of the major themes of this blog.

A lot of the dispute, apparently, is that the judge wanted the jail built out of town, like a Wal-Mart, and the town leaders wanted it downtown, like a family-run store.  (Click here for a rather sad little resolution, a tattered flag of a plea for democratic self-rule.) 

The judge, you won't be surprised to learn, got his way.

To change the topic abruptly, the gangster judges of Luzerne County ordered the state-run juvenile facility shut down in exchange for kickbacks from the operator of a private facility.  (See post 389.)  Not sure what reminded me of that.

Apologies for the digression.  Back in Yadkinville,

Yadkin County resident Larry Long said in December that he filed a complaint with the state Judicial Standards Commission about Craig. Long said recently that the commission told him it found no wrongdoing by Craig. The commission wouldn’t confirm this

Even whitewashing a judge has to be done in secrecy.  Otherwise the people those elected officials are representing might get the right idea.

(Conscience requires a link to an explanation for the name of that road.)

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