About This Blog

Judging Crimes is a blog about criminal law, violent crime and the judiciary, dedicated to making the liberal case for greater democratic control of the criminal justice system.  It's a "view from the trenches" because it's written by a practitioner, not an academic or journalist.  It examines the changing role of the judiciary in American society by looking at what judges actually do, rather than what they say.  I know what they do because I deal with the consequences every day. 

Opinions issued by judges, from Supreme Court justices on down, are justifications for the exercise of governmental power.  But it is the exercise of power itself that should command our attention, not the justifications.  Judging Crimes is concerned with the reality of judicial power rather than the verbal formulas used to defend it. 

American law professors have long liked to say they teach their students "to think like a lawyer."  Learning to think that way is a matter of internalizing certain assumptions.  The practice of judging is likewise based on a foundation of shared assumptions, among them that the United States Constitution -- a document of 8,335 words, the length of a book chapter -- provides an answer to every question.  Rather like a Ouija board.

These assumptions are so ingrained -- and their internalization is so necessary to the successful practice of law -- that most people who subscribe to them aren't even aware of having done so.  Judging Crimes will try to engage not just with the expressions of judicial power, but with the assumptions on which those expressions  rest.  

Judging Crimes won't be filled with daily entries commenting on the day's events or provide a best-of-the-web welter of links.  Many other blogs already do that, far better than I could hope to do.  (Check out these.)  Instead, Judging Crimes will contain pieces of a length that might seem long for a blog but would be short in a serious magazine.  I hope to post new pieces several times a week.

Powered by Squarespace
What's not to like?

Hit the "like" button on Facebook to be notified of mini-blog entries and new posts and columns.

In Our Name
Test Drive the Book!
« 379. Sessions' laws | Main | 377. Otherworld pt. 2 »
Saturday
May302009

378.  Bigforest

Well, obviously Sonia Sotomayor is going to be confirmed.  As some Republicans have belatedly realized, once they allowed people like Newt Gingrich to make her ethnicity and gender the chief issue, they assured her confirmation, barring only a dead-girl-or-live-boy or, you know, nanny-tax sort of revelation.  Something super-serious like that.

(On the other hand, the Salamander knows from racism.  His old congressional seat included the tree from which Leo Frank was lynched.)

Given that every single one of our sitting Supreme Court justices was selected through affirmative action - just try to find someone on that court who didn't go to Yale, Harvard or Northwestern (and soon there won't be any "Northwestern" in that list) - it's hardly convincing to complain that the nominee's problem is that she is ever-so-slightly different.

The real problem with the nomination, I think, is  that she's too much like the others.  Yet another federal appeals court judge!  (See post 375.)  On the other hand, she was also a trial court judge, which will make her (after Souter departs) the only member of the Supreme Court with that experience.

Appellate judges who don't first serve as trial judges are prone to stupid decisions.  Not because the judges themselves are stupid, of course, but because they literally don't know what they're doing. Example: Scalia insisting that his 2006 Davis decision imposed a constitutional test that was "objective and quite 'workable'." 

After three years, that test has come to mean something different in every state - literally, without exaggeration, different in each of the 50 states.  It produces contradictory results on a daily basis. It's become a constitutional Rorschach test, revealing judges' biases with hi-res fidelity.

So was Scalia lying?  Of course not.  How could he have known enough to be able to lie about what he was doing?  He's never been a trial judge, never practiced criminal law, and hasn't practiced any kind of law since 1967.  He was just guessing.

Trial court experience is far more important than appellate experience to a nominee's success as a justice.  More is at stake than the difference between pondering an evidentiary question after reading exhaustive appellate briefs versus making a decision during a whispered bench conference, though of course that's a lot. 

The other thing is that appellate judges don't have to ponder.  They don't even have to read the briefs.  They can delegate all that to their clerks or staff attorneys, and some of them do.

But you gotta love the faux-uproar over Sotomayor's "better conclusion" remark.  It's American politics at its trivializing best.  Should she have said a Latina woman would reach a worse conclusion than a white male?  No? 

Then the correct phrasing must be: exactly the same conclusion.  That would be possible only if The Law exists outside of judges' rulings, as an encyclopedia that needs only to be consulted to give the one right answer - in which case the Supreme Court's librarian could do the work of The Nine.  (Whoops.  Sorry, wrong Nine.)

But what if - just what if - Supreme Court justices aren't umpires?  What if, say, they're the only government workers entirely untrammeled by the law, because "the law" is never anything than what they say it is - never anything but an expression of their will? 

In that case, we would expect wealthy country club Republicans to vote like wealthy country club Republicans, and wouldn't need Jeffrey Toobin to tell us they do.  We might expect cautiously liberal, independently-wealthy academics with little experience of life to vote like cautiously liberal, independently-wealthy academics with little experience of life.  Gee.  Wouldn't that be wild?

Liberals are kidding themselves if they think Sotomayor's ethnicity and gender is going to make nearly as much difference as she suggested, much less as much difference as the right is afraid it will.  Female judges can be extraordinarily brutal toward women.  For instance, it was a female judge who said gang-raping a prostitute at gunpoint was theft of services - and the judge felt smug about it, too.  (See post 320.)

I had a case in which a husband severely beat his estranged wife.   Autopsy photographs showed that her entire scalp was a single massive bruise.  Her forearms were entirely covered with bruises, too - he had continued beating her head long after she stopped trying to cover up.  Want to guess the gender of the judge who described those injuries as "various cuts and bruises"? 

And Justice Ginsburg's championship of women's issues is pretty tightly circumscribed by her class.  She has no sympathy at all for women who allow themselves to become victims of violence.  One might even describe her attitude as contemptuous.  (See the links in post 375.) 

When female judges are so contemptuous toward female victims, I'm not sure if it's because they're trying too hard to prove their impartiality and/or toughness, the way ex-prosecutors and ex-public defenders sometimes bend over backwards on the bench; or if it's just gender-neutral class prejudice; or if it's a psychological reluctance to identify with the vulnerable.  Maybe all three.  Whatever the explanation, the phenomenon is real. 

Liberals who think Sotomayor's gender will automatically lead her to rule in ways that benefit women are being as dumb as Gingrich and the crackers who kept voting for him.  If she is prepared to allow the democratic branches to use their power to benefit vulnerable women, it won't be because of her sex but because of her political and moral convictions - which, of course, are the things we're not allowed to know in advance.

References (1)

References allow you to track sources for this article, as well as articles that were written in response to this article.

Reader Comments (2)

"On the other hand, the Salamander knows from racism. His old congressional seat included the tree from which Leo Frank was lynched."

That's true. That's why on his first Congressional campaign he campaigned at black churches asking for their support against the segregationist Democrat he was running against, Jack Flynt.

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,983877-12,00.html

http://books.google.com/books?id=XQeYu-GxlKwC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=Jack+Flynt+Georgia+segregationist&source=bl&ots=szOkVo5Ot6&sig=NhksOJrkfGfv_Cxqjj755fiRm9A&hl=en&ei=uhJFSsjxCN-ntgfjk5iuAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2
June 26, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterJohn Thacker
All Supreme Court nominations create controversy and arguments. The spectacle however is beginning to interfere with good government.
August 28, 2009 | Unregistered CommenterJoe

PostPost a New Comment

Enter your information below to add a new comment.

My response is on my own website »
Author Email (optional):
Author URL (optional):
Post:
 
All HTML will be escaped. Hyperlinks will be created for URLs automatically.