About This Blog

Judging Crimes is a blog about criminal law, violent crime and the judiciary, dedicated to making the liberal case for greater democratic control of the criminal justice system.  It's a "view from the trenches" because it's written by a practitioner, not an academic or journalist.  It examines the changing role of the judiciary in American society by looking at what judges actually do, rather than what they say.  I know what they do because I deal with the consequences every day. 

Opinions issued by judges, from Supreme Court justices on down, are justifications for the exercise of governmental power.  But it is the exercise of power itself that should command our attention, not the justifications.  Judging Crimes is concerned with the reality of judicial power rather than the verbal formulas used to defend it. 

American law professors have long liked to say they teach their students "to think like a lawyer."  Learning to think that way is a matter of internalizing certain assumptions.  The practice of judging is likewise based on a foundation of shared assumptions, among them that the United States Constitution -- a document of 8,335 words, the length of a book chapter -- provides an answer to every question.  Rather like a Ouija board.

These assumptions are so ingrained -- and their internalization is so necessary to the successful practice of law -- that most people who subscribe to them aren't even aware of having done so.  Judging Crimes will try to engage not just with the expressions of judicial power, but with the assumptions on which those expressions  rest.  

Judging Crimes won't be filled with daily entries commenting on the day's events or provide a best-of-the-web welter of links.  Many other blogs already do that, far better than I could hope to do.  (Check out these.)  Instead, Judging Crimes will contain pieces of a length that might seem long for a blog but would be short in a serious magazine.  I hope to post new pieces several times a week.

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In Our Name
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« 233. Taking it on faith | Main | 231. The hallways of power »
Tuesday
30Jan2007

232. Is there life on earth?

When the previous Chief Justice talked about Bush v. Gore, he did so with a certain degree of haughty dignity:  "[T]he Supreme Court of the United States became involved [in the presidential election] in a way that one hopes will seldom, if ever, be necessary in the future."  (Seldom?  Like, no more than once every eight years, unless the Democrats get in?)  (Necessary?)

When Justice Scalia spoke about it recently, he said: "It's water over the deck -- get over it!"  I wonder if he meant "water under the bridge" - a nice peaceful image.  "Water over the deck," by contrast, implies stormsFreak wavesSwamping.  Boats disappearing in an instant, like the famous cannibal yachtThe Wreck of the Medusa.  (No, it's not just a Pogues song.)

Scalia was trying to be funny, but as Freud pointed out there's often an undercurrent of hostility in humor, and it's the thuggishness of Scalia's remark that made it newsworthy. But it could hardly be more wrong, and its timing could hardly be more grotesque: he made his "joke" in the same week we learned that 34,000 Iraqi civilians were killed in 2006

For my children's sake I hope I'm wrong, but I'm afraid that in the future we'll look back on the period from November 9, 1989 to December 12, 2000 as a heartbreakingly brief golden age, one that we didn't even know was golden as we lived through it.  I'm afraid that future historians will look upon Bush v. Gore as a crucial turning point in national history.  If so, it won't be because of the words the justices used, or the pseudo-constitutional doctrine they announced, but because of the events they set in motion. 

And so Scalia's remark reveals something very basic about the judicial project: judges' responsibility ends with the case.  That's why, to a lawyer's mind, it seems so discordant - so wrong - to suggest that judges who prohibit the punishment of a quadruple murderer (see post 224 and post 225) are responsible for his subsequent criminal career.   They decided the case, and then the case was over.   The subsequent rape, the subsequent murder, the orphaning of three children - all of that was merely a "tragic set of circumstances", as one of the judges put it. 

Well, it's tragic, all right.  But can anyone dispute that it was also the foreseeable result of a deliberate, conscious decision by that judge and his two colleagues?

It's basic to the judicial project, and perhaps necessary for judges' mental health, to believe that nothing that occurs outside of the courtroom is the responsibility of judges.  Only that which occurs inside the courtroom is  real enough for a judge to take notice of it.

That's how Scalia could say, and in a delusional way perhaps even believe, that Bush v. Gore is "water over the deck." 

Reader Comments (2)

I'm not sure I can agree with your analysis. Bush v. Gore seems a perfect example of judges taking responsibility for what comes after a case, namely, a republican presidency. In fact, it seems an excellent illustration of the dangers of looking not to the law but rather to what happens after a case.
January 31, 2007 | Unregistered CommenterPatrick
Oh, I certainly agree that Bush v. Gore was "result-oriented" - the favored legal euphemism for "an abuse of power." The justices were offered the temptation to substitute their votes for those of the American people and five of them didn't have the character to resist. (I think three, at least, of the dissenters wouldn't have resisted, either - Souter is the only one of the nine I can imagine actually saying "no" to the devil's offer.)

My point is simply that cases always have an afterlife. Often it's nothing significant, but sometimes it's tragic in the way Ealy's case is tragic, and once or twice in our history (Dred Scott comes to mind) it's been tragic in the much more profound sense in which this 2001-2009 era has damaged our country.

For Scalia to suggest the case is over is grotesque. We're living (and some of us, and many Iraqis, are dying) with the results every day. He wished the short-term result, as you say. But we're stuck with the long-term results.
January 31, 2007 | Registered CommenterJoel Jacobsen

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