About This Blog

Judging Crimes is a blog about criminal law, violent crime and the judiciary, dedicated to making the liberal case for greater democratic control of the criminal justice system.  It's a "view from the trenches" because it's written by a practitioner, not an academic or journalist.  It examines the changing role of the judiciary in American society by looking at what judges actually do, rather than what they say.  I know what they do because I deal with the consequences every day. 

Opinions issued by judges, from Supreme Court justices on down, are justifications for the exercise of governmental power.  But it is the exercise of power itself that should command our attention, not the justifications.  Judging Crimes is concerned with the reality of judicial power rather than the verbal formulas used to defend it. 

American law professors have long liked to say they teach their students "to think like a lawyer."  Learning to think that way is a matter of internalizing certain assumptions.  The practice of judging is likewise based on a foundation of shared assumptions, among them that the United States Constitution -- a document of 8,335 words, the length of a book chapter -- provides an answer to every question.  Rather like a Ouija board.

These assumptions are so ingrained -- and their internalization is so necessary to the successful practice of law -- that most people who subscribe to them aren't even aware of having done so.  Judging Crimes will try to engage not just with the expressions of judicial power, but with the assumptions on which those expressions  rest.  

Judging Crimes won't be filled with daily entries commenting on the day's events or provide a best-of-the-web welter of links.  Many other blogs already do that, far better than I could hope to do.  (Check out these.)  Instead, Judging Crimes will contain pieces of a length that might seem long for a blog but would be short in a serious magazine.  I hope to post new pieces several times a week.

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« 92. Prior restraint in Massachusetts | Main | 90. Torts and thinking by metaphor »
Wednesday
Mar292006

91.  Micro-solipsism

The Washington Post's article on the Supreme Court's recent Georgia v. Randolph decision, written by Gina Holland, was headlined: "High Court Ruling Limits Police Searches".   That's one way of looking at the result.  Another way is this: The Supreme Court held that the United States Constitution prohibits a wife from inviting people into the marital home over her husband's objection.

Another way to describe the holding of the case is this: The Supreme Court ruled that police must conduct investigations in conformity with what the star of next summer's hit movie, The 66-Year-Old Virgin, thinks is the "commonly held understanding" about wives' authority to invite guests into  their own homes.  A justice  who famously has no life outside the law, but whose position isolates him from his professional peers, has decreed that his boy-in-the-bubble conception of social norms is written in granite, impervious to change by democratic means or, paradoxically enough, by shifts in social norms.   "[N]o sensible person would go inside under those conditions", Justice Souter wrote, apparently in the sincere belief that by making up phoney sociological data he has somehow proven the meaning of the Constitution.

Or: The Supreme Court ruled that when a wife reports that her husband is in possession of cocaine, and asks the police to enter the home to seize it, and the husband objects, the police must place husband and wife in the back seats of separate patrol cars and keep them there for as long as it takes for the officers to obtain a warrant to search the house or the husband relents, whichever comes first.

Or:  The Supreme Court ruled that, if any five of the elderly justices think that certain behavior is outside the social norm, therefore that behavior is forbidden by the Constitution, but only if engaged in by officers who aren't involved in normal social relationships with the people with whom they come into contact.  And if police engaging in that behavior find evidence of a felony offense, judges presiding over the resulting prosecution must conceal that evidence from the jurors who are dragged out of their daily lives to decide whether the person on trial possessed the seized object or not.

Or: The Supreme Court ruled that, when judges are presented with evidence gathered by police in such circumstances, they must act like Nicole Sullivan's Vancome Lady, plug their ears and chant, "La la la la" until the prosecutors go away.

There are, in short, lots of different ways of viewing Georgia v. Randolph.   (CrimLaw.com links to commentary around the blogosphere - even without the impetus of worldwide riots, most commentators feel compelled to treat the decision with the reverence the faithful demand of Danish newspapers.)  But what's really interesting is that the Washington Post chose to view the case in the way that those of us inside the legal pyramid are required to view it.

In the law biz, we have to act as though we believed that the facts of the case, as set forth in the justices' opinions, are the only facts relevant to the justices' decision.  We have to act as though we believed that they decided the case solely for the reasons they vouchsafe to us.  We have to act as though we believed the rule they announce is actually required by the Constitution.  Most of all, we have to act as though everything the Supreme Court does is not only wise, but makes sense. 

But no one not actively engaged in litigation has to accept the legal system's solipsism.  (See post 89.)   So why does the reporter for the Washington Post?

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